2019, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages: 576-580  
J. Environ. Treat. Tech.  
ISSN: 2309-1185  
Journal web link: http://www.jett.dormaj.com  
Models of Integrated Interactions Organization in  
the Field of Environmental Education  
1
2
3
4
Marina I. Razumovskaya , Anna A. Larionova , Natalia A. Zaitseva , Olga A. Petrina ,  
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6
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Marina V. Vinogradova , Natalia G. Nagay , Oksana V. Takhumova  
1
Far Eastern State Transport University, Department Economy and Commerce, Khabarovsk, Russia  
2
The Kosygin State University of Russia, Department of Economic Security, Audit and Controlling, (Technology. Design. Art) Moscow,  
Russia  
3
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Department of Hospitality, Tourism and Sports Industry, Moscow, Russia  
4
The State University of Management, Department of State and Municipal Management, Moscow, Russia  
5
Russian State Social University, Scientific and Research Institute of Prospective Trends and Technologies, Moscow, Russia  
6
Institute of Service Sphere and Entrepreneurship of DSTU (Branch), Department of Service, Tourism and Hospitality Industry, Shakhty,  
Russia  
7
Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Department Economy, Krasnodar, Russia  
Received: 19/05/2019  
Accepted: 27/08/2019  
Published: 29/08/2019  
Abstract  
Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to justify the essence of integration interaction organization in the field of  
environmental education, as an interaction and estimation abstract model of the application prospects. Methodology: The leading  
approach to the study of this problem was the content analysis of scientific-theoretical and practical materials, expert assessments on  
the problems of business interaction and organizational integration in education. Results: Results of the study consists in the fact that  
the authors described in fundamental provisions of the abstract models of integrated interactions organization in the field of  
environmental education, supplemented of systematization criterion "Way of integration" : educational consortium, educational  
partnership, regional educational center, resource training center, in terms of the degree of uncertainty and completeness of interaction.  
The theoretical significance of the article material is deepening and expanding scientific and methodological approaches to the study  
of organizational integration various forms to improve the environmental education quality. Applications of this study: The materials  
of the article are of practical importance for educational organizations introducing organizational integration various forms.  
Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of the study is to confirm the choice of the business partnership model defined by  
realization of innovative and standard practices in environmental education. The novelty of the research results consists in adapting  
business partnerships interaction models of to the organization of integrated interaction in the field of environmental education.  
Keywords: education, abstract model, organizational interaction, environmental education.  
1
Introduction  
1
It should be noted that the implementation logic of  
integrated educational process is more complicated compared  
to the technological process of learning ecology, and in the  
interaction organization and management of the parties  
involved in the integration, there are some peculiarities. Thus,  
technological processes are less focused on the description of  
the participants interaction in the execution of the educational  
process (22). On the contrary, the interaction of integration  
participants on the coordinated application of all skills that  
may be needed to respond to requests from the external  
environment, is an essential component of the effect in  
education. In this regard, it is important to have integration  
participants coordination and a high propensity from process  
performers to business interactions. Compared to  
According to general opinion of researchers, the educational  
process is a collection of interconnected organizational and  
economic operations that aims at reproducible and repeatable  
results of educational program execution for a certain time  
interval (26). For the last decade, the educational organization  
have been replacing hierarchically aligned models of learning  
in the field of ecology and technological approaches to their  
execution on the business partnerships model and integrated  
processes in education. This was their response to the demands  
of the external environment to ensure the sustainability of life  
in the conditions of ever-increasing changes for individuals  
and their communities, for business entities and their  
associations, for states and their unions.  
Corresponding author: Marina I. Razumovskaya, Far Eastern State Transport University, Department Economy and Commerce,  
Khabarovsk, Russia. E-mail: 9242222540@mail.ru.  
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Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages: 576-580  
technological processes those of organizational interaction  
undergo changes much more often. Usually this occurs  
following the change in the conditions for organizing  
innovative and standard practices in training and increases the  
risk of unacceptably large cost for modification an integrated  
process for converting information and resources (10,16,24).  
What has been said above actualizes the problem of  
developing abstract models of integrated interactions  
organization in the field of environmental education. Such  
models must have certain similarity with respect to the  
- organizations contributing to the identification and attraction  
of resources from the external environment to achieve standard  
learning outcomes;  
- organizations - carriers of external environment resources for  
the execution of production and organizational processes in the  
implementation of educational programs.  
As a result of changes in the relations realized by partners  
in the space of discrete states of the integrated process,  
information evolves (turns into a new quality). It is believed,  
along with the change of information and business partnership  
will consistently go through the life cycle stage of relations  
development, stage of stagnation, stage of decline. And the  
main difference of one business partnership organizational  
system from the other will determine the time of each stage  
implementation.  
We need to recall that the beginning of solving the  
information movement problem following a change in  
business environment conditions was given by the  
methodology of business process reengineering (1, 12, 13). Its  
continuation are business cases of best practices (17,18,19). In  
the future, theoretical concepts of controlling end-to-end  
processes were developed (4, 23, 27). However, we need to  
take into account the need to adopt the following academic  
position at the transition from the competition in  
environmental education to cooperation: the uncertainty  
compensator role in the value of playing in an integrated  
manner performs dominant element. And for that, it solves  
problems relating to satisfy the requirements on a variety of  
data presence (hidden knowledge and information), which are  
keeping the parties to integrate in different organizational  
systems, characterized by properties timelines methods  
performance, evaluation and control methods.  
original, and based on this  
executable) models will be productive that will be invariant  
in meeting at least some of the environment requirements.  
the creation of material  
(
2
Methodological Framework  
To define the essence of integration interaction  
organization in the field of environmental education, as an  
abstract model of interaction and prospect estimates of its  
application methods we used content analysis of scientific-  
theoretical and practical materials, expert evaluations on the  
problems of business interaction and organizational  
integration in education.  
Application of these methods helped to solve the problem  
of modeling the ratio between direct participants of the first  
business partnership on the theoretical foundations research:  
-
(
Business models (for example, school activity systems  
Activity system school), process school (Process school),  
cognitive school (Cognitive school), technology school  
(
(
-
-
Technology-driven school), school of strategic choice  
Strategic choiceschool), recombination school  
Recombination school), dual school (Duality school), etc.)  
Marketing affiliate Relations (3,5,15,25);  
Competitive advantages organizations (2,7,8).  
For the approaches discussed above, the explanation of  
3 Results and Discussion  
3.1 Abstract Model Development for the Integrated  
Interactions Organization in the Field of Environmental  
Education  
causes and consequences lies at the intersection of the resource  
approach problem fields and the relational approach to finding  
a strategic advantage due to changes in organizational  
structures. We also observe consent in the fact that the changes  
are applied to inner data streams of parties involved in the  
inter-organization interactions. The leading feature in  
integrated interactions are traditionally considered the ability  
of business partners to establish relationships among  
themselves in a non-systemic manner. This ability is  
manifested through communicating, that is information  
exchange between the participants of the business partnership.  
During the exchange there occurs identification, firstly,  
external requirements, allowing you to define the purpose, and  
secondly, mutual claims to the organizational system in place  
the fact of interaction to modify the properties of the  
educational program.  
According to the results of the study it can be concluded  
that while developing abstract models of integrated  
interactions organization in the field of environmental  
education the following points are fundamental:  
- each participant of a business partnership builds a joint  
activity around processes (choice including transaction costs),  
which by their nature differ from the existing organizational  
processes (choice including coordination costs);  
- the problem of ambiguity of choice is resolved by the  
participant in a business partnership who generates external  
events, has the ability to influence the characteristics of  
interactions. In other words, who dominates the integrated  
processes, acts as the leading compensator of uncertainty in it;  
- at the initial stage of the joint activity, all participants of the  
business partnership should have an idea of the values that  
have yet to be created and the expected timing of interaction  
in order to create new value.  
Communicating is characterized by instability and  
informational, and material reflection of the parameters  
established for the processes of meeting the updated external  
environment requirements. The level of instability causes the  
reaction of mutual influence of integration participants in  
environmental education from the following:  
We believe, the choice of business partnership model is  
determined by the prospects for innovative and standard  
environmental  
education  
practices  
implementation.  
-
individuals and their groups, including professionally related  
Conditions relevant to the organization of one and the other  
type of practice are presented in the table 1. Based on their  
strongest sides, partnership participants create an opportunity  
in environmental education, focusing on one or more value  
factors (consumer, service, scale, positioning).  
to participation in information and resources transformation  
processes, for private benefits in the educational programs’  
implementation (21);  
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Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages: 576-580  
Table 1: The organization conditions of innovative and standard practices in the process of providing educational services  
Nature of organization  
Conditions  
Innovative practices  
Standard practices  
A variety of services while minimizing the share  
of assets adapted to a one-time (developing)  
learning process in general pedagogical (private  
pedagogical) technology.  
Unification of services to obtain an economic  
effect on the scale in a repetitive learning  
process in general pedagogical (private  
pedagogical) technology.  
Complex  
complementary  
asset management  
Unique (developing) processes (production,  
organizational, regulatory) with the unpredictable organizational, regulatory) with a predictable  
probability of failure in obtaining parameters of  
the material implementation of the system's  
response to external demand.  
Stabilized processes (production,  
Processes  
conversions  
information and  
resources  
probability of failure to obtain the parameters  
of the material implementation of the  
system's response to external demand.  
Control  
by processes  
On the state of the control object with feedback  
and (or) project control method.  
Software control method.  
Management of competencies based on  
existing technologies, application of best  
practices and organizational knowledge.  
People management  
and their groups  
Management of abilities and skills, focused on  
the formation of new practices.  
Control  
Budgeting and evaluation of financial  
activities.  
condition  
resources  
Control  
structure  
systems  
Estimated financing costs.  
Hierarchical organization of interacting  
subsystems with coordination at the higher  
level.  
Process organization with functional adjustment.  
Source: compiled by O.L. Kondratieva and M.I. Razumovskaya (14)  
In this case, substrate (real) interactions are arranged  
according to external environment actualized requests  
materialization. In other words, it is the very same technology  
integrated educational process, which is highlighted from the  
usual activities. To explain the evolution of an integrated  
educational process there introduced the conception of  
dynamic capabilities for innovative and standard practices in  
relation to the logical knowledge chain and experience - the  
common actions and behavior rules  commonly "people and  
their ways of working to create value." In such a chain, the first  
two parts should be considered as an information base of  
integrated processes, which is the area of responsibility for the  
dominant participant. The third part of the chain means the  
movement of information in the labyrinth between the  
organizational elements of the partnership.  
acquisition by the dominant participant of specific assets in the  
region and environmental education. In these zones, we can  
expect a relatively low cost of implementing innovative  
practices. Upper left square characterizes stable interactions of  
business partnership participants who are familiar informally  
and very closely, focused on standardizing processes. The  
upper right square corresponds to dynamic cooperation with  
very close relations, highly appreciated by the partnership  
participants, and heightened attention to risk factors, since  
uncertainty becomes the rule rather than the exception. In such  
squares from the innovative practices can be expected of high  
cost, created by various participants in the integration (6,9).  
The table 2 shows abstract model of business partnerships  
in education. The network integration forms, which were  
previously systematized in this study (20) by criterion "Way  
of integration", educational consortium, educational  
partnership, regional Education Center, resource training  
center. They are distributed to the four squares in the following  
way. The two of the lower squares are characterized by a  
relatively small degree of relations closeness, which means  
that the participants of a business partnership open up to each  
other a small part of their basic abilities and value. Conversely,  
the two upper squares determine the substantial closeness of  
the relationship, different from the usual activities in one or  
more of the following aspects (28).  
Proper information exchange in jointly implemented  
processes provides  
a
coordination mechanism for  
communication elements. It links elements that are “tangled”  
in different organizational systems and information as  
islands” of data that people accumulate over time through  
their own experience in the successive stages of the dynamic  
integration capabilities development of environmental  
education programs. Two dimensions allow to characterize  
such opportunities - the proximity of relationships and  
dynamic relationship. Focusing on them, we further present  
the abstract model of business partnership in the form of a  
four-square matrix.  
The lower left square of the matrix defines stable  
interactions with a small closeness of relations realized by  
business processes participants in materialization process of  
the external environment actual requests. The lower right  
square indicates dynamic interactions with a low degree of  
partners closeness whose relationships are established and  
terminated due to the lack of great significance in the  
- consumer (meet the need of new consumers or expand the  
range of educational programs to existing customers);  
- service (intellectual property that can be offered to existing  
or new customers);  
- scale (to distribute the educational program in large quantities  
or over a wider area);  
- positioning (promotion of the educational program from the  
standpoint of better quality inherent in the participant of a  
business partnership higher status).  
Table 2: Matrix for assessing the dynamic capabilities of integrated interactions in education  
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Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages: 576-580  
Closer relationship  
Educational  
consortium  
Regional  
educational  
Centre  
More  
More  
stable  
development  
Educational  
partnership  
Resource  
teaching  
Centre  
dynamic  
development  
Less close relationship  
Source: adapted by O.L. Kondratieva and M.I. Razumovskaya, R. Welbourne (14, 28)  
Two right squares (interaction on the basis of regional  
Philosophy. Boston: D. Re-idel Publishing Company. 1974.  
education Al and Resource training Center, characterized by a  
high degree of uncertainty for the period in which innovation  
should be implemented quickly and on a regular basis, guided  
by reducing transaction costs and coordination. In periods of  
less uncertainty or in stable markets, a more stable relationship  
can occur between participants in a business partnership  
5. Christopher, M., Payne, A., and Ballantyne, D. Relationship  
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6
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Education. 2018;14(4): 1359-1369.  
(
educational consortium, educational partnership), indicated in  
the two left squares of the matrix. The development of  
interactions occurs in the direction from more dynamic to  
fewer dynamic relations (28). At the same time, for all  
methods of integration, be it a resource training center,  
educational partnership, regional educational center,  
educational consortium, there is a need for cost distribution,  
risk control, and distribution of results.  
7
8
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Conclusion  
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According to the research results, it can be concluded that  
the ability to establish partnerships in environmental education  
programs as soon as possible is an objective necessity, and not  
one’s own desire, for example, of the dominant integration  
participant. The model choice for organizing an integrated  
educational process essentially depends on how much it makes  
sense to bear the costs of transactions and coordination  
independently or in partnership. So, the faster, cheaper and  
more productive the dominant element will be able to  
eliminate uncertainties in the logical chain: "people and their  
knowledge, experience - common actions and rules of  
behavior - common ways of creating value”, the more  
innovations can be created and applied in environmental  
education using business partnership models. In the context of  
innovative practices strategic management in environmental  
education, this means less time and resources spent on the  
formation of partnership agreements, i.e. transaction costs.  
The interactions organization model with the participation of  
business partners presented above is an alternative to the  
evolutionary way of their development. It develops the views  
of Coase R., Williamson O. and their followers that the  
sustainable frontiers of business partnership depend not only  
on technology, but also on the cost dynamics and various  
organizational alternatives benefits.  
1
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