Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Special Issue on Environment, Management and Economy, Pages: 1099-1103  
J. Environ. Treat. Tech.  
ISSN: 2309-1185  
Journal web link: http://www.jett.dormaj.com  
Overview of Structure, Applications and Control  
of Energy Management System in Different  
Fields of Business Management  
1
*
2
3
4*  
Yusuf Durachman , Puspa Dewi , Arlis Dewi Kuraesin , Phong Thanh Nguyen , K.  
Shankar5  
1UIN Sharif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia  
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri, Indonesia.  
2
3
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia  
4
Department of Project Management, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam  
5
Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, India  
Received: 13/09/2019  
Accepted: 22/11/2019  
Published: 20/12/2019  
Abstract  
To optimize, monitor and control the performance of the transmission system or generation a system of computer-aided tools  
that used by electric utility grids operators is known as an energy management system (EMS). It can also use at a small scale like  
microgrids. In different field of business management the energy management system have its different perspectives. This paper  
studies the factors, applications and importance of an energy management system.  
Keywords: Monitor, Control, Computer-aided tools, Microgrids, Business management, EMS  
1
technologies it can unlock the new efficiencies and  
1
Introduction  
discover energy leaks. To get the granular visibility of  
usages of energy it can use a software named KloudEMS.  
To diligently manage the total consumption of energy, it  
provide actionable insights (11-15).  
For controlling the both energy consumption and  
energy production the operation and planning of methods  
are including in the definition of Energy Management  
system. Savings of energy cost, climate protection and  
control, conservation are the most important objectives of  
the energy management system. With energy production  
management and environmental management it is closely  
connected (1-10). To enhance the reliability, to reduce the  
cost optimize the usages of energy, to reduce consumption  
of energy, to predict performance of electrical system and  
to improve the utilization of the system, it designed an  
intelligent energy management software control system.  
In financial budgeting the cost of energy is becoming a  
major factor. Today many industrial environments host  
control and metering devices. The system is deployed  
unless a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA),  
these devices not accessible remotely and rarely  
communicate with each other. By adapting new  
Figure 1: Energy Management  
Corresponding author: Yusuf Durachman, UIN Sharif  
Hidayatullah  
Jakarta,  
Indonesia.  
E-mail:  
yusuf_durachman@uinjkt.ac.id  
Phong Thanh Nguyen, Department of Project Management,  
Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam. E-mail:  
phong.nt@ou.edu.vn.  
1099  
Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Special Issue on Environment, Management and Economy, Pages: 1099-1103  
3. The below factor should keep in mind while  
selecting the software:  
a. A decent EMS ought to be expandable and enable to  
screen other related parameters like temperature, fuel level  
and so forth related to measurement of energy.  
b. To handle enterprise level reporting and sharing on  
web technologies energy management software is  
developed.  
c. Attempt to maintain a strategic distance from work  
area applications that cutoff sharing of information to a  
solitary area, plant or PC. These applications are poor in  
drawing in clients.  
Figure 2: Example of Energy Management system  
d. Through SMS, interactive dashboards and email the  
software support the involvement  
2
Factors for Choose an Energy Management  
System  
3
Energy Management system in Business  
Choosing the correct energy system is considered as the  
important prerequisite for success of an organization. Some  
point that should take care are as follows: (17-21).  
Management  
Given that structures are by a long shot the best  
customers of energy in any propelled economy, it isn't  
astonishing that there's a great deal of spotlight on  
improving structure vitality proficiency. On the off chance  
that it isn't improving the vitality effectiveness, at that point  
it is passing up huge business openings. It's the main way it  
can settle on quick and sound business choices around the  
activity of the structures that: (1) Corporate image  
improvement. (2) Costly unexpected downtime should be  
avoid potentially. (3) Vacancy rates decreament. (4)  
Productivity of workforce improvement. (5) Immediately  
save the money. (6) Capital value of building improve  
significantly.  
1
. For effectively run the program select an EMS  
Energy Management System) vendor that can provide  
consulting support, hardware and software.  
. When it choose the energy meter it should check that  
(
2
it provide the required measurement. On an open protocol  
for example MODBUS it can communicate the meters. In  
this way it is not depend on a single software or hardware  
vendor. It can choose from the meters that are given as  
follows:  
a. Demand Controllers, RMS Meter or Energy Meter –  
Key parameters like Demand, Energy, and Power Factor  
(
PF) provided.  
b. Analyzers of Network Energy – These meters  
provide individual harmonics or Total Harmonic Distortion  
THD).  
(
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Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Special Issue on Environment, Management and Economy, Pages: 1099-1103  
Figure 3: Home Applications of Energy management system  
unidirectional. Forms the interface between Power Systems  
and EMS information flow SCADA. This flow is bi  
directional. By SCADA the data of power system both  
discrete and continuous is collected and sent to the EMS  
selectively. Consisting of various application programs the  
EMS is consider as a power systems that controlled  
computerized. In a table and secure operating state to  
maintain the power system this program execute or run by  
the operator. To obtain the solution in real time in a  
particular manner various programs are interconnected in  
EMS. Transformers, generators, consumers, different loads  
to industry and transmission lines are containing in power  
system. Mostly hardware components are consist in  
SCADA from several meters they measure the quantities.  
Through Remote Terminal Units (RTUS) SCADA contain  
much information from meters distributed throughout the  
field.  
4
Implement an Energy Management System  
For implementing an energy management system it  
involves the following steps: (1) it should choose a vendor  
that can provide all solution of Consulting, hardware and  
software. (2) The area in which energy is going to be  
consumes should identify and in these areas the plant is  
broken down. In a small number of processes in general it  
concentrated the most of the energy consumption. These  
processes are included heating, certain machinery or  
lighting. (3) To monitor the areas install the separate  
meters. (4) To analyze the consumption properly it will  
require the assess of other measurements. To chart against  
the consumption of energy this data will be used. (5) To  
engage the end users develop a communicating program.  
This can be in form of interactive dashboards, emails,  
posters or SMS. (6) To monitor actual consumption  
according to the set target create management report and  
target. (7) The areas that have more consumption that the  
targeted consumption to identify them analyze the collected  
data. (8) To decrease the consumption in problem areas  
implements the controls.  
6 Business benefits of EMS  
The reasons for the business why it should have the  
energy management system are described below:  
1.  
Being Aware Solar System Health awareness: Owning  
a solar system will give a once in a lifetime opportunity  
to diminish power cost and request charges, yet it is  
critical to know whether solar system is functioning as  
it require.  
5
EMS Structure  
In real time operation control and monitoring of power  
systems SCADA and EMS are consider as two significant  
entities. Between three modules the flow of information  
and power can be observed. From power system using  
SCADA to EMS it flow the power. This flow is  
2. Know about the needs of energy: Here's an energy  
management technique that will comprehend the  
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Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Special Issue on Environment, Management and Economy, Pages: 1099-1103  
utilization designs; i.e., when it is utilizing the energy  
most seriously and which sorts of procedures or gear  
are adding to this. It can pinpoint the energy waste with  
cutting edge information investigation.  
3.  
HVAC System Is Under Control: One of the greatest  
energy consuming equipment is HVAC and necessities  
to work productively. For a critical extent of all out  
structure energy utilization HVAC (Heating Ventilation  
and Air Conditioning) is commonly responsible  
Figure 6: Energy Consumption in Buildings  
4. Electricity Demand Charge Reduction: An demand  
charge is a piece of business bill where a day by day charge  
is controlled by the most elevated power demand saw  
during a certain time period during the day in  
a
predetermined period. It is typically the greatest interest at  
a 15-or 30-min interim and determined on kVA or kW. The  
electricity bill will for the most part be affected by the most  
astounding interest for utilized energy at this specific point  
in time.  
5. To Reduce the Operational Cost track Energy KPIs:  
By effective energy management systems the building  
energy performance can also improved. Diverse business  
portions have distinctive execution criteria.  
Figure 4: Between, SCADA, Power systems and EM flow of  
information and power  
6. To Reduce Electricity Bill improve the power factor:  
To understand the power factor an energy management  
system will likewise demonstrate the reactive and active  
power data. Between apparent power and real power the  
relationship is represents through power factor. The real  
power is utilized in the framework yet the apparent power  
is the mix of reactive and real power. Between some type  
loads and network reactive power is  
a circulating  
component and it isn't changed over straightforwardly to a  
work  
Figure 5: (a) EMS or SCADA components and (b) EMS or SCADA structure  
create advanced and statistics analysis of the microgrid.  
Specifically, propelled examination incorporates  
programmed move between islanded mode and grid-  
7
Conclusion  
In real time on the basis of supervisory control and data  
acquisition (SCADA) the energy management system  
1102  
Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2019, Special Issue on Environment, Management and Economy, Pages: 1099-1103  
connected mode, curve control of discharge and ES charge,  
and in an emergency control the power.  
18. Eldefrawy M, Gomaa EG, Salem S, Abdel Razik F. Cyclic  
Voltammetric studies of calcium acetate salt with Methylene  
blue (MB) Using Gold Electrode. Progress in Chemical and  
Biochemical Research. 2018 Oct 1;1(1, pp. 1-80):11-8.  
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Metal Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) and their Applications.  
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Investigation of ACE Inhibitory Effect and Antioxidant  
Activity of Peptide Extracted from Spirulina Platensis.  
Chemical Methodologies. 2019 Sep 15.  
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