Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2020, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages: 314-318  
J. Environ. Treat. Tech.  
ISSN: 2309-1185  
Journal weblink: ttp://www.jett.dormaj.com  
Cognitive-Informative Conditions for the  
Development of Communicative Competence of  
Preschool Teachers  
1
*
2
3
Victoria Sergeevna Vasilyeva , Elena Yurievna Nikitina , Lilia Aleksandrovna Druginina ,  
4
5
Larisa Borisovna Osipova , Vorozheykina Anfisa Vyacheslavovna  
1
Candidate of pedagogical sciences, Associate professor, Dean of the Faculty of Inclusive and Correctional Education, Associate Professor of the  
Department of Special Pedagogy, Psychology and Subject Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, 69-Pr. Lenina,  
Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080  
2
Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of the Russian Language, Literature and Methods of Teaching the Russian Language and  
Literature, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, 69-Pr. Lenina, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080  
3
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Department of Special Pedagogy, Psychology and Subject  
Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, 69-Pr. Lenina, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080  
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Department of Special Pedagogy, Psychology and Subject  
4
Methods, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, 69-Pr. Lenina, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080  
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, South Ural State  
5
Humanitarian Pedagogical University, 69-Pr. Lenina, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080  
Received: 01/08/2019  
Accepted: 23/10/2019  
Published: 20/02/2020  
Abstract  
The article discusses cognitive-substantive conditions, which, along with the process and technological ones, constitute a set of  
organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary and sufficient to implement the concept of developing the communicative  
competence of preschool teachers.  
Keywords: Communicative competence, communicative competence of preschool teachers; Holistic methodological environment of  
the preschool educational institution; Organizational and pedagogical conditions; Cognitive-substantive conditions; Process and  
technological conditions  
1
the implementation of the concept of developing the  
1
Introduction  
communicative competence of preschool teachers are  
identified: the formation and development of the values of  
tolerant and empathic communication among teachers of the  
preschool educational institutions; development of the circular  
structure of knowledge and understanding among educators of  
the preschool teachers (hermeneutic circle); orientation of  
teachers of early childhood education to awareness, acceptance  
and observance of pedagogical correctness and linguistic tact;  
enrichment of the media culture of the teacher at the preschool  
The problems of developing professional competence in  
general and communicative in particular, come to the fore in a  
holistic system of advanced training for teachers of preschool  
educational institutions (DOO). This is due to the introduction  
of modern professional standards, the allocation of new labor  
functions for teachers, the presentation of a new level and  
quality requirements for the professional competencies of  
preschool teachers.  
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the author’s  
concept of highlighting and developing the necessary and  
enough cognitive-meaningful conditions for the development  
of communicative competence of teachers of a preschool  
educational organization.  
educational institution (Kirillova, 2005; Lashkova  
&
Rezanovich, 2011; Lopushnyan, 2010; Rotova, 2015;  
Habermas, 1993). Substantive characteristics of cognitive-  
substantive conditions are analyzed; the methodological  
grounds for their inclusion in the concept being developed are  
considered. The conclusion is made that the inclusion of the  
presented cognitive- substantive conditions in the concept of  
developing the communicative competence of preschool  
teachers will contribute to solving issues not only improving  
their professional competence, but also the quality of preschool  
education in general.  
As a result of a theoretical analysis of the scientific  
literature, legal support for the organization of preschool  
education and the requirements for the level of teachers’  
professional competence, cognitive-substantive conditions for  
Corresponding author: Victoria Sergeevna Vasilyeva,  
Candidate of pedagogical sciences, Associate professor, Dean  
of the Faculty of Inclusive and Correctional Education,  
Associate Professor of the Department of Special Pedagogy,  
Psychology and Subject Methods, South Ural State  
Humanitarian Pedagogical University, 69-Pr. Lenina,  
Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080. E-mail: fortune18@mail.ru.  
2
Materials and methods  
The concept of the development of communicative  
competence of preschool teachers is a complex, focused,  
dynamic system of fundamental knowledge about the  
314  
Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2020, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages: 314-318  
communication phenomenon of the teacher personality in the  
preschool education system, fully and comprehensively  
revealing its essence, content, features, as well as the  
technology of its development in modern preschool education.  
The selection, description and creation of pedagogical  
conditions is the basis for the functioning and development of  
any system. Considering the development of communicative  
competence as a pedagogical process, it is important to talk  
about the need to highlight special conditions necessary and  
sufficient for the development, implementation and  
improvement of the effectiveness of the process in question.  
The fundamental research methods are: analysis of the  
scientific literature on the problem of developing the  
communicative competence of teachers of preschool  
educational insitutions (DOO), highlighting the necessary  
conditions and scientific and theoretical justification of their  
content, analysis of the legal framework for the organization of  
preschool education and the requirements for the level of  
teachers’ professional competence [ 1, 7, 5, 15, 16, 17].  
measures of the pedagogical process aimed at increasing its  
effectiveness" (Nikitina, 2000).  
Separate, randomly selected conditions cannot have a  
sufficient impact on the effectiveness of a specifically  
developed process and contribute to the achievement of the  
goal, to ensure maximum efficiency of the developed  
pedagogical phenomenon.  
Based on this, it is important to consider a certain set of  
organizational and pedagogical conditions that will fully ensure  
the effectiveness of the pedagogical process, achievement of  
goals, solution of tasks.  
In the format of this study, a set of pedagogical conditions  
is understood as a set of categories combined in it that obey the  
unity of tasks, principles, laws, forms, methods and means of  
achieving the goal of developing the communicative  
competence of teachers of preschool educational institutions.  
The initial components in the development of a set of  
pedagogical conditions for the development of communicative  
competence of preschool teachers is the social order of the  
society and the requirements of the Federal State Standard for  
Preschool Education in ensuring the quality of professional  
training of preschool teachers; current requirements for  
professional and pedagogical activity in the context of the  
introduction of the professional standard “Teacher  
(Pedagogical activity in preschool education) (Educator)”; new  
approaches to the definition of the concept of “communicative  
competence of teachers of the preschool educational  
institution” (On the approval of the professional standard,  
(
Vasilyeva & Nikitina, 2018; Zimnyaya, 2003; Vasilieva &  
Nikitina, 2017; On the Concept of the Federal Target Program  
for the Development of Education for 2016; On Education in  
the Russian Federation, 2012; On approval of the regulation on  
the certification of pedagogical and executive employees of  
state and municipal educational institutions, 2000).  
3
Results  
Communicative competence is an important component of  
2013).  
the general professional competence of teachers, it reflects the  
priority areas for improving the quality of continuing  
professional education in an educational organization. Its  
peculiarity lies in the possibility of constant updating of  
relevant theoretical and practical knowledge of specialists,  
analysis of emerging situations of interaction, solving issues of  
interpersonal interaction that arise in a work collective.  
Functioning and development of any system is possible  
only under certain conditions. In the terminological field, the  
definition of “condition” is considered as a philosophical  
category, which is characterized as “expressing the relation of  
an object to the phenomena surrounding it, without which it  
cannot exist” (Frolova, 1981). Moreover, in the modern  
scientific space, a single point of view on the definition of  
A set of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the  
development of the communicative competence of preschool  
teachers, which in the research of A. Mayer it is considered as  
a set of interconnected information systems (corresponding to  
the prerequisites, conditions, requirements) that it is advisable  
to create for the subject to ensure the management of activities  
to achieve certain pedagogical goals” determines the  
composition of cognitive- substantive and process-  
technological conditions that are mutually defining and  
mutually reinforcing (Mayer, 2007).  
Cognitive-informative conditions are represented by a set  
of value-semantic units ensuring the achievement of goals -  
educational results (development of communicative  
competence of prechool teachers) and educational effects  
pedagogical conditions” is not presented (Table 1).  
(
willingness to work in new conditions). Moreover, the  
assimilation of educational material occurs consciously, and  
not mechanically. Thanks to the implementation of the cyclic  
process in the learning process: knowledge - information -  
increasing the level of knowledge, teachers master the skills of  
making effective decisions, performing every day,  
Table 1: Modern definitions of "pedagogical conditions"  
Authors Scientific position  
Andreev The result of "targeted selection, design and  
V.I.  
application of content elements, methods  
techniques), as well as organizational forms of  
training to achieve ... goals" (Andreev, 2000).  
Borytko An external circumstance that has a significant  
(
professionally  
significant  
and  
personality-oriented  
communicative tasks.  
The basis for distinguishing cognitive- substantive  
conditions is an understanding of the need to consider the  
stable characteristics of perception and memorization of  
information by a specific teacher and whether he has a  
preferred way to solve problems. In addition, the emphasis is  
on enhancing the consciousness and activity of teachers, on the  
formation of skills to apply the theoretical knowledge gained in  
practice, not only in the process of developing communicative  
competence, in the field of professional activity, but throughout  
life as a whole.  
N. M.  
impact on the course of the pedagogical  
process, to one degree or another consciously  
designed by the teacher, involving the  
achievement of a certain result (Borytko,  
2001).  
Nine A. The set of objective possibilities of content,  
Ya.  
forms, methods and material and spatial  
environment aimed at solving the tasks” (Nain,  
1995).  
Savva  
L.I.  
The totality of external objects and internal  
circumstances that determine the existence,  
functioning and development, an effective  
solution to the problem” (Savva, 2001).  
Inclusion of cognitive- substantive conditions:  
Allows you to engage teachers in an active process of  
understanding the essence of the phenomena studied, while  
creating the conditions for the implementation of their personal  
orientations;  
We adhere to the point of view of E. Yu. Nikitina. The  
author considers the "pedagogical conditions" as "a set of  
315  
Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2020, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages: 314-318  
The opportunity is provided for teachers to become  
Considering the evolution of the views of leading scientists  
on the problem of determining the “hermeneutic circle”, the  
interpretation of this process and analyzing the views of A.  
Beck, V. Dilthey, M. Heidegger, F. Schleiermacher [6, 9], the  
following assumption can be formulated. An understanding of  
a communicative situation by a teacher is possible provided  
that he understands its main components: the age  
characteristics of the interlocutor, the verbal and non-verbal  
means of communication used by him, his communicative  
experience, the ability to determine the emotional state of the  
interlocutor, the presence (absence) of objective and subjective  
factors that influence this communicative situation (Zakirova,  
2000; Kotkavirta, 1999).  
active participants in the learning process (development of  
communicative competence), while considering their  
individual interests and characteristics;  
The learning process (the development of  
communicative competence) begins to be not only personal,  
but also socially determined, which allows teachers to get  
involved in the process of mutual knowledge and  
understanding of each other and cooperation during the training  
period (development of communicative competence).  
The following cognitive-substantive conditions of the  
concept of communicative competence development of  
preschool teachers are highlighted.  
At the same time, taking into account the main  
characteristics of the “hermeneutic circle”, it is important for  
the teacher to understand what is “inside what he is” from the  
very beginning of the interaction (personally his mood, psycho-  
emotional state, the possibility or lack of control over his  
reactions, etc.) And as the most rationally transform this  
interaction situation.  
“Understanding” from the point of view of H.-G. Gadamer  
means, first of all, the ability to understand something, and  
only then, secondly, the singled out “opinions of another  
understanding implied by him” (Kotkavirta, 1999). In other  
words, it is important for a teacher to be able to understand,  
firstly, in matters of interpersonal communication in general,  
and secondly, be able to understand, interpret, transform a  
specific communicative experience (communicative situation)  
based on an analysis of its specific constituent elements.  
Orientation of preschool teachers for awareness,  
acceptance and observance of pedagogical correctness and  
linguistic tact.  
3
.1 The formation and development of tolerant-empathic  
communication values among the preschool educational  
institution teachers  
The creation and maintenance of a tolerant-empathic  
environment of the educational process involves the adoption  
by the teacher of the diversity ("otherness") of others as a  
source of enrichment of communication and interaction  
experience, expansion of ideas about the environment and the  
realization of the opportunity to provide support and assistance,  
as well as substantive and organizational variability of the  
educational process.  
Based on the main characteristics of “tolerance”,  
empathy”, “communication” and “value” under the value of  
tolerant-empathic communication, we will understand the inner  
core of the teacher’s personality, which is manifested in the  
ability to understand the state of another person and put oneself  
in his place, tolerance in granting another one the right to live  
in accordance with his own worldview. The formation of the  
value of tolerant-empathic communication is determined by the  
internal manifestation of the state of the teacher, his reactions,  
thoughts and actions in the process of interaction with  
participants in the educational process. However, we are not  
talking about the rejection of their beliefs and tolerance for  
social injustice. The main indicator of the formation of the  
tolerant-empathic communication value and the manifestation  
of its value can be considered such an interaction of the teacher  
with the participants in the educational process, which  
considers the individual psychological and age characteristics  
of the subject of communication, understands his condition,  
empathizes with his current emotional state, takes his world  
outlook while maintaining reliability of their own positions.  
Acceptance and conscious observance of pedagogical  
correctness and linguistic tact is an important condition for the  
development of communicative competence of the preschool  
educational institution teachers.  
The fulfillment of this condition is because the awareness  
of life, surrounding reality, constantly changing space is the  
foundation of human consciousness. Based on this, awareness  
is an invaluable vision of what is happening in the external and  
internal world. When the teacher is aware of the knowledge, he  
has the opportunity to transfer this knowledge to others. For  
example, in different communication situations, especially  
during the period of conflict brewing, it is not recommended to  
raise your voice, as this can lead to negative consequences. At  
the same time, in a certain situation, the teacher can  
automatically start screaming. Awareness allows you to direct  
attention to what is really important. Consequently, verbal  
actions, feelings will be focused on the prevention and possible  
resolution of the conflict. The inclusion of this condition allows  
us to form an understanding of the postulate of preschool  
teachers "reality operates in accordance with its laws, and not  
in accordance with expectations".  
The logical extension of awareness is acceptance.  
Acceptance is a complete internal agreement with what is,  
allowing something to be what it is. To accept events,  
situations, cases, means to agree that there are things in this  
world that do not always correspond to our vision and  
perception. Even if the current situation does not meet the  
expectations of the teacher, even if such manifestations as  
irritation, ignorance, and insult are characteristic, it is  
important to learn how to accept it and, having pedagogical  
correctness and language tolerance, to find the most rational  
ways to solve it.  
3
.2 The development of the circular structure of knowledge  
and understanding among educators of the preschool  
educational institution teachers (hermeneutic circle)  
Under the circular structure of knowledge and  
understanding, we consider a cyclic system that reveals the  
basic interpretations of the understanding the “hermeneutic  
circle”. This is the principle of understanding and  
interpretation, based on the relationship of understanding of the  
part and the whole, the need for constant movement "in a  
circle", from the whole to the part, from part to the whole.  
Despite many years of research in this area, the definition  
hermeneutic circle” is regarded as a metaphor, as a feature of  
the understanding process associated with the cyclical nature.  
Various approaches to the justification and definition of the  
concept of “hermeneutic circle” are associated with the  
awareness of the interdependence of explanation and  
interpretation. The solution to the problem of the hermeneutic  
circle can be described in approximately this way: you can  
understand something only when what you are trying to  
understand is already understood in advance.  
Consider the concept of "pedagogical correctness" in  
relation to the process of developing the communicative  
competence of preschool teachers. An analysis of modern  
316  
Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques  
2020, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages: 314-318  
research has allowed us to formulate this definition as a  
complex, moral, ethical and professionally significant  
personality trait, which is a simultaneous manifestation of  
honor, responsibility, commitment, integrity, tact and courtesy  
in communication (in words and deeds), and a manifestation of  
accuracy, correctness, clarity of evidence in written or oral text.  
Linguistic tact is considered as a professionally significant  
personality trait, characterized by the presence of  
professionally significant value of communication with other  
people in the educational institutions in accordance with  
generally accepted cultural rules: the absence of indecent and  
rude expressions, degrading and insulting irony, focusing  
attention on the individual characteristics of the interlocutor  
Russian language, 2019). Therefore, under the enrichment of  
the media culture of teachers of the preschool educational  
institution, it is important to understand the expansion of the  
stock of knowledge, skills in improving the quality of  
reception, storage and processing of information necessary to  
ensure the adequacy of the interaction between participants in  
the educational process, mediated by language and explicating  
the general and specific at the level of subject  object and  
subject s subjective relations.  
Considering the specifics of the manifestation and the  
enrichment of the media culture of the preschool teacher, we  
can talk about the presence and necessity of forming a certain  
way of dialogue interaction with the information space,  
through the formation of the cultural, social, moral, intellectual  
values and interests of the teacher, which includes value,  
technological and personal-creative components.  
(
mental and physical state health, race, appearance), which is  
an educated ability, has grown into a habit have to comply with  
the measure in communication, avoiding actions and words  
that can be unpleasant companion, in the absence of language,  
the language units, which hurt the feelings and dignity of  
others.  
4
Discussion  
Summing up, it should be noted that the developed  
Consequently, the development of the communicative  
competence of the preschool teachers should be based on the  
use of such methodological material, the cognitive- substantive  
side of which fully contributes to the orientation of the teachers  
of early childhood education in awareness, acceptance and  
observance of pedagogical correctness and linguistic tact. The  
next important cognitive-substantive condition for the  
development of the communicative competence of preschool  
teachers is enrichment of the media culture of the preschool  
teacher. Considering the need to enrich the media culture of  
preschool teachers as an important cognitive-substantive  
condition for the development of their communicative  
competence, it is important to determine the concept of "media  
culture". Adhering to the scientific position of T. A.  
Boronenko, under media culture we will consider “a  
combination of information and communication tools, material  
and intellectual values developed by mankind in the process of  
cultural and historical development, contributing to the  
formation of public consciousness and socialization of the  
individual. Media culture includes a culture of information  
transfer and a culture of its perception” (Boronenko et al.,  
cognitive-substantive conditions along with the process-  
technological make up a complex of organizational and  
pedagogical conditions necessary and sufficient for the  
implementation of the concept of communicative competence  
development of preschool teachers.  
5
Conclusions  
Inclusion of the presented cognitive-substantive conditions  
for the implementation of the concept of developing the  
communicative competence of preschool teachers: the  
formation and development of tolerant empathy values among  
preschool teachers; the development of the circular structure of  
knowledge and understanding among educators of the  
preschool educational institution teachers (hermeneutic circle);  
orientation of preschool teachers to awareness, acceptance and  
observance of pedagogical correctness and linguistic tact; the  
enrichment of the media culture of a teacher at a preschool  
educational institution, will fully contribute to resolving issues  
not only of increasing their professional competence, but also  
the quality of preschool education in general.  
2
018).  
Despite the fact that the issues of increasing the role of  
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