Logistics Linking Territories - Producers of Raw Materials and Territories

Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages: 727-734

J. Environ. Treat. Tech.

ISSN: 2309-1185

Journal web link: http://www.jett.dormaj.com

Logistics Linking Territories - Producers of Raw

Materials and Territories - Producers of Final

Products

Shegelman I. R. *, Vasilev A. S. , Krupko A. M.

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Cross-cutting technology and economic security, Petrozavodsk State University (PSU), 33, Lenina pr.,

85910, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Technologies and organizations of the forest complex, Petrozavodsk State University (PSU), 33,

Lenina pr., 185910, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Mathematical Analysis, Petrozavodsk State University (PSU), 33, Lenina pr., 185910,

Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Received: 20/12/2019

Accepted: 19/03/2020

Published: 20/02/2020

Abstract

Logistics, linking territories - producers of raw materials and territories - producers of final products, is considered as the logistics

of an end-to-end technological process, reflecting the interconnection of technological operations of production of raw materials,

formation of stocks, their transportation, processing of raw materials and production of final products from it with its subsequent launch

on the market. It is shown that such cross-cutting processes are characteristic of a number of sectors of the economy and the agro-

industrial complex, including agriculture and food industry, logging and deep processing of wood, metallurgy and machine building, the

generation of nuclear fuel waste, their packaging, transportation and storage. Such cross-cutting processes have a special role for the

Russian economy, the effective development of which necessitates its provision with scientifically sound logistic territorial inter-regional

and global world ties. At the same time, cross-cutting technological processes in agriculture and the food industry, which are necessary

for the production of functional food products that increase the food security of the northern territories of Russia, are of particular

importance. In this regard, the present work considers the solution of logistics problems using the example of the production of

agricultural food products, their transportation, processing and production of functional food products. Recommendations have been

developed to improve these problems.

Keywords: Safety of the northern territories, Forestry, Logistics, Nuclear fuel waste, Agricultural food raw materials, End-to-end

technological process, Functional food products

Introduction¹

generation of nuclear fuel waste, their packaging,

transportation and storage. In the authors' studies, it was shown

that among the listed areas, solving the problems of logistics

and organizing end-to-end technological processes in

agriculture and the food industry is of particular importance to

improve the food security of the northern territories of Russia.

In this regard, the present work considers the solution of

logistics problems using the example of the production of

agricultural food products, their transportation, processing and

production of functional food products. Recommendations

have been developed on linking territories - producers of raw

materials and territories - producers of final products,

improving logistics of end-to-end technological processes,

ensuring effective interconnection of technological operations

of raw materials production, stockpiling, transportation,

processing of raw materials and production of final products

from it with its subsequent launch on the market.

In recent years, in Russia and in foreign countries, in

relation to various industries, more and more attention has been

paid to improving logistics. The analysis showed that the well-

known studies do not pay enough attention to the problems of

logistics, linking the territories - the producers of raw materials

and the territories - the producers of the final product in the

enormous territories of the Russian Federation. Under these

conditions, there is a need to consider logistics as an end-to-end

technological process, reflecting the interconnection of

technological operations of the production of raw materials,

stockpiling, their transportation, processing of raw materials

and production of the final product from it with its subsequent

launch on the market. Such end-to-end processes are

characteristic of a number of industries. Such cross-cutting

processes have a special role for the Russian economy, the

effective development of which necessitates its provision with

scientifically sound logistic territorial inter-regional and global

world ties. The authors' studies were based on the experience

of substantiating logistics and the formation of end-to-end

technological processes in the fields of agriculture and food

industry, forestry, metallurgy and machine building, the

2 Literature Review

In recent years, in Russia and in foreign countries, in

relation to various industries, increasing attention has been paid

to improving logistics (24, 35, 45, 46, 47, 49, 64). At the same

Corresponding author: Shegelman I. R., Doctor of Technical

Sciences, Professor, Cross-cutting technology and economic

security, Petrozavodsk State University (PSU), 33, Lenina pr.,

185910, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia. E-mail:

education.com.ru@gmail.com.

Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages: 727-734

time, experts note that logistics has a strategically important

role due to the fact that the most effective logistics solutions

minimize costs and optimize delivery times and their level (33,

rationale for logistics and the formation of end-to-end

technological processes in the field of agriculture and food

industry, forestry and wood processing, metallurgy and

machine building, and spent nuclear fuel management. As the

materials used in these studies, the research and development

carried out in recent years aimed at studying both through

technological processes and their individual technological

operations in various sectors of the economy and agriculture are

considered. At the same time, the problem finally considered in

the field of harvesting agricultural food products and the

production of functional food products has not been resolved.

All this necessitates a thorough study of the state and

scientific substantiation of effective ways to solve logistics

problems using the example of harvesting agricultural food

products, their transportation, processing and production of

functional food products to improve the food security of the

population of the northern territories of Russia. To achieve this

goal, it is necessary to study, review and use information-

analytical search materials. The result of this work should be

the development on the example of the production of

agricultural food products and the production of functional food

products of recommendations for linking territories - producers

of raw materials and territories - producers of final products,

improving logistics of end-to-end technological processes,

ensuring effective interconnection of technological operations

of raw materials production, stockpiling, and their

transportation, processing of raw materials and production of

final products from it, followed by its market launch.

0). As O.A. Oryol notes (2006), changes in the understanding

of logistics activities over the past decades lies in its

transformation into activities aimed at the benefit of the client,

customer service.

It should be borne in mind that in logistics the transport

system is a single complex uniting the entire economy of the

country. Transport does not produce marketable products, but

only participates in its creation. This participation is included

in the cost of production. Transport regulates the course and

uniformity of development of production relations and the

distribution of resources in accordance with the demand for

them. Having isolated itself, transport as a service production

sector ensures the functioning of the following technological

chain: place of production of finished products - transportation

of finished products in space and time - place of consumption

of finished products. About 12% of the country's fixed assets

account for transport fixed assets; 2 million 800 thousand

people work here, or about 6% of the workers employed in the

economy. The share of transport services in the global gross

product over the past 50 years has increased from 5 to 10% (36).

The logistic description of the end-to-end process dictates the

need for system analysis and, in particular, the construction of

logical models. By the end-to-end technological process, we

mean the totality of the technological processes of the

procurement (extraction), transportation and processing of raw

materials (semi-finished products), interlinked by means of

labor at the input and output of processes determined by the

place of operations, as well as the technical means used. Recent

research in the field of end-to-end technological processes, as

well as analysis of sources (1, 3, 4, 5, 11) shows the feasibility

of such an approach to the description of such technological

processes.

Materials and Methods

The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for

improving logistics, linking territories - producers of raw

materials and territories - manufacturers of final products

within the framework of a single end-to-end technological

processes. The methodology provided for the study and

analysis of logistics of end-to-end technological processes that

reflect the interconnectedness of technological operations

carried out in the geographically distributed territories of the

Russian Federation for the production of raw materials, the

formation of reserves, their transportation, processing of raw

materials and the production of final products from it with its

subsequent launch on the market. As the materials used, the

studies carried out in recent years aimed at studying both

through technological processes and their individual

technological operations in various sectors of the economy and

agriculture are considered. To achieve this goal, the materials

of information-analytical search were studied, reviewed and

used. The analysis showed the need to develop a methodology

for the implementation of end-to-end technological processes

to increase the efficiency of logistics in the field of agriculture

and food industry, logging and deep processing of wood,

transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel. The allocation

of these areas within the framework of the formulated

methodology is due to the fact that logistics and end-to-end

technological processes in these areas differ in the following:

In recent years, there has been an active development of

logistics in research and applied development (42, 53, 57, 59).

The analysis shows that the market of transport and logistics

services in Russia is relatively young, however, it has

tendencies for rapid development, since it ensures the

interconnection of Russian regions with each other and with

other countries. Outsourcing occupies an important place

among the promising methods of reducing logistics costs (25,

1, 52, 55, 62). Effective outsourcing allows logistic customers

to concentrate on their core business. Logistics themselves

outsourcing individual logistics operations allows us to develop

the core competency in logistics - supply chain management.

In Shumaev V.A. (2012) (63) work, issues of applications

of general, scientific, and practical logistics were considered.

Logistics provides for an active response to market needs. It is

noted that the globalization of the world economy determines

the intensive growth of cargo transportation (37, 38, 58). The

effectiveness of logistics at enterprises of various business

entities is relevant for almost every business entity (56). The

analysis showed that the well-known studies do not pay enough

attention to the problems of logistics, linking the territories -

the producers of raw materials and the territories - the producers

of the final product in the enormous territories of the Russian

Federation. Under these conditions, there is a need to consider

logistics as an end-to-end technological process, reflecting the

interconnection of technological operations of the production

of raw materials, stockpiling, their transportation, processing of

raw materials and production of the final product from it with

its subsequent launch on the market. Such end-to-end processes

are characteristic of a number of industries. Petrozavodsk State

University, with the participation of the authors, conducted

research based on the study and justification of the scientific

In the field of agriculture and food industry, agricultural

products are produced mainly in the most productive

agricultural territories of the Russian Federation, and functional

food products are produced in various regions of Russia (for

example, Trade House Fair company in the Republic of

Karelia). Moreover, it is the production and bringing to the

shelves of functional food products that is the most important

factor in improving the food security of the population of the

northern territories of Russia (2, 8, 22, 27, 41). In the authors'

studies, it was shown that among the listed areas, solving the

problems of logistics and organizing end-to-end technological

processes in agriculture and the food industry, solving the

Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages: 727-734

problems of improving food security in the northern territories

of Russia are of particular importance.

production facility for the production of functional products

competitive in the domestic and foreign markets. It also worked

out the modes and parameters of such production. This

enterprise should provide with these products not only the

Republic of Karelia in whose territory it is located, but also

provide them with adjacent regions of the North of Russia (in

our case, the North-West Federal District of the Russian

Federation.) Solving the problems of business development

LLC Trade House Yarmarka should, using the one formed with

the participation of in the implementation of the project, the

scientific basis was to increase the volumes of supplies of its

products to the markets of Russia and abroad. PetrSU after

completion of the project should develop recommendations for

the creation of such basic enterprises in the Federal Districts of

the North of Russia.

In the field of the forest industry, logging is carried out

by various geographically distributed logging enterprises in the

country's forest regions and large forest holdings, and deep

processing of wood with the production of pulp and paper

products, sawmills, wood-based panels and other timber is

carried out located at a considerable distance from the logging

sites pulp and paper and woodworking enterprises (7, 9, 17, 61).

In the field of metallurgy and mechanical engineering, in

which ore is mined, metals are smelted, metal products are

manufactured, they are delivered to various machine-building

enterprises, the production of modern machine-building

products, their acquisition in complex modern technological

lines and production (nuclear and heat power stations, mining

enterprises, pulp and paper enterprises, etc.) (6, 21, 32, 44, 48).

In the field of the generation of nuclear fuel wastes at

Results and Discussion

nuclear power plants, their safe packaging for transportation

and storage, these wastes are generated at various nuclear

energy enterprises, then they are packaged in transport and

packaging containers, sometimes transported over considerable

distances, and then placed in specialized storage facilities or

carried out their recycling (10, 28, 31, 43).

Natural factors have a continuous and diverse impact on

human health in the North and the Arctic. It should be borne in

mind that climate and weather conditions determine the mental

and physical condition of a person in the Arctic, as well as the

course of somatic and epidemiological diseases. In the works

(12, 13, 14, 29) analyzed data on the influence of external

Given the breadth of application of end-to-end

climatic factors on human health. In particular, it is noted that

the physical nature and biological effect of geomagnetic

disturbances should be attributed to the most specific for the

regions of the Arctic. Solar radiation has a direct effect on the

cardiovascular system, immunbiological reactivity and

leukocyte metabolism. Even weakly perturbed magnetic fields

can cause the activation of the formation of free radicals in

blood cells. With prolonged exposure to a person of a complex

of factors of the Far North, there is a restructuring of the

functioning of the circulatory system, which consists in

reducing the systolic function of the left ventricle, increasing

systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery. Respiratory organs

undergo a deep adaptive restructuring.

The specifics of the geographical location of the Northern

territories of the Russian Federation, their location, colossal

area and length, of course, affect the specifics of organizing

logistics chains for the procurement and supply of raw

materials, as an element of end-to-end technologies for the

production of functional food products, for the regions of the

country located on these territories. These specifics are affected

by:

technological processes, as well as their individual

technological operations in various sectors of the economy and

agriculture, at this stage of the research, within the framework

of the methodology used, the logistics and end-to-end

technological processes in the agro-industrial complex,

agriculture and food industry necessary for production are

accepted functional foods that increase food security in the

northern territories of Russia. The studies took into account that

the regions of Russia are located in completely different natural

and climatic zones of the country (16, 19). Therefore, when

choosing research directions for various aspects of economic

security, including food security, it is necessary to fully take

into account the specifics of the territories of these regions. This

specificity includes natural resources, demographic and

personnel transformations, climatic conditions, the presence

and prospects for the development of the economy and

industry, the potential for implementing large-scale investment

projects (including with the involvement of foreign investors),

the state of transport infrastructure, etc. It is taken into account

that the territories the northern regions of Russia (in recent

years, including the Arctic), are beginning to influence an

increasing role in the development of the country's economy by

expanding the development in these territories of unique

resources (mineral, forestry, fishery and others.). These regions

are leaders in the country in the field of oil, natural gas, apatite

and nepheline concentrates, production of industrial wood,

lumber, plywood, pulp, paper, and cardboard. They are also

leaders in the procurement of gold and diamonds, vein quartz

and mica, nickel, tin, cobalt, platinum group metals, diamonds,

furs, furs, etc.

On the one hand, the most difficult natural and climatic

conditions for living, eating, working, resting, restoring the

energy expended;

On the other hand, colossal natural resources located in

these territories, including the Arctic, are extremely necessary

both for the domestic market and to a large extent determine

the country's export potential.

Experts note that in the North there is a reduced level of

essential chemical elements (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus,

iodine, iron, selenium, cobalt, copper and zinc) in podzolic soils

and drinking water, this has a negative effect on mineral

metabolism. At lower temperatures and reduced insolation,

there is an increased need for calcium, magnesium, phosphorus,

iron, selenium, and copper. The above problems develop

hidden and pronounced forms of microelement imbalance

among residents of the North: iron deficiency states (caused by

deficiency of iron, cobalt, fluorine, magnesium, calcium),

impaired functioning of the immune system (due to deficiency

of selenium, zinc, iodine, calcium), arthrosis (violation balance

of calcium, silicon, strontium), urolithiasis (excess calcium and

silicon), hypertension (deficiency of magnesium, calcium),

caries (imbalance of calcium and fluoride), thyroid pathology

The methodology provided a detailed analysis of the

features of technological operations of end-to-end procurement

technologies - transportation of agricultural food raw materials

and the production of functional food products from it and

development of recommendations for improving the

production of functional food products that increase the food

security of the northern territories of Russia. As part of the

formation of logistically sound end-to-end technologies in

accordance with the developed concept, the industrial partner

of PetrSU LLC Trade House Yarmarka may become the base

model enterprise for the production of functional products

(

FPP) in the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) of the

Russian Federation. This enterprise has created a high-tech

(imbalance of iodine, selenium, copper, manganese, cobalt,

Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages: 727-734

calcium, magnesium and zinc) (15, 22, 26, 34, 60). In order to

avoid deficient states of macro- and microelements in the

human body, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures

aimed at balancing the chemical elements in the diet of

northerners, taking into account their antagonistic and

synergistic effects in a living organism in the Far North. Such

preventive measures to reduce the deficiency of chemical

elements, as well as a surplus of vitamins and minerals, can be

created by the development and its introduction into the mass

production of functional foods in the North of Russia. In this

case, the range of capabilities of functional products is

expanding, as the simplest and most accessible mechanisms to

the possible satisfaction of all physiological needs of the body

of nutrient status. Therefore, preference should be given to a

functional product providing the physiological need of

northerners.

subsurface processing; presowing harrowing and cultivation; b)

presowing tillage: harrowing; looping; cultivation; disking;

rolling; 2. Sowing; 3. Harvesting: preparing fields for

harvesting; harvest; grain transportation for current.

Preliminary preparation of agricultural food raw

materials: 1. Weighing; 2. Sampling for analysis; 3. Unloading

and temporary storage; 4. Preliminary cleaning of a heap of

grain; 5. Temporary storage pending drying; 6. drying; 7.

Secondary treatment; 8. Purification of difficult to separate

impurities; 9. Moisturizing; 10. Steaming; 11. Cooling; 12.

Fractionation and sorting; 13. Peeling; 14. Grinding; 15.

Grinding cereals; 16. Flaking cereals; 17. Storage; 18. Packing.

Transportation: a) sea, rail, road, air; b) bulk, in shipping

containers, in consumer packaging.

Production of functional products: 1. Mixing components; 2.

Packaging in consumer packaging; 3. Passing through a metal

detector; 4. Weighing; 5. Sampling for analysis; 6. Labeling; 7.

Packing in shipping containers; 8. Storage; 9. Transportation to

a trading company.

This determines the need to study the logistics chains of the

procurement and supply of raw materials as an element of end-

to-end technologies for the production of functional food

products. These studies for the conditions of the North of the

Russian Federation should take into account the general

problems of food security in the country, innovative foreign

experience, the specifics of the traditional diet of the population

living in these territories, including changes in this diet that

arose due to large-scale migration flows (for example, in the

post-war years in the Republics Karelia and Komi, when the

transition from seasonal workers to permanent workers was

largely ensured by the influx of people from other regions of

the USSR, including the Union republics of Ukraine Belarus).

What is very important - it is necessary to take into account the

specifics of living and working in the North of the Russian

Federation. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the

existing trends, according to which the population of these

territories should be provided not only with the required

physical volumes of food, but also provided with quality food.

In our opinion, it was rightly noted in work (39) that

interregional relations can be an important way to improve the

food security of the northern territories. We believe that with

regional ties being debugged with the support of the

government of the constituent entities of the Federation, they

will facilitate the supply to the north of Russia of high-quality

food raw materials and food products from the regions

producing food raw materials. It is necessary to study the

logistic chains of the procurement and supply of food raw

materials as elements of end-to-end technologies for the

production of functional food products. These studies for the

conditions of the North of the Russian Federation should take

into account the general problems of food security in the

country, innovative foreign experience, the specifics of the

traditional diet of the population living in these territories,

including changes in this diet that arose due to large-scale

migration flows. For example, this happened in the post-war

years in the Republics of Karelia and Komi, when the transition

from seasonal workers to permanent workers was largely

ensured by an influx of people from other regions of the USSR,

including the Union republics of Ukraine and Belarus. What is

very important - it is necessary to take into account the specifics

of living and working in the North of the Russian Federation.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the existing

trends, according to which the population of these territories

should be provided not only with the required physical volumes

of food, but also provided with quality food. Logistics of end-

to-end technology for the preparation and transportation of food

raw materials and the production of functional products

includes the steps of:

The analysis showed that when choosing suppliers of

agricultural food raw materials in general, only the soils of the

Southern, Central and Volga Federal Districts as a whole, due

to soil conditions, are favorable for growing large amounts of

agricultural crops here. Most agricultural holdings are located

in the southern chernozem and southwestern parts of Russia, as

well as in the Volga region and Altai. In these regions, the most

favorable climatic conditions for the placement of farmland. It

is recommended that suppliers of food raw materials, individual

enterprises and agricultural holdings located on the lands of the

Southern and Central Federal Districts be selected as suppliers

of their main arable land. At the same time, in the territories of

all the districts of Russia, drawing on the experience of Finland,

it is recommended that ecologically safe areas be allocated for

the production of “local” food agricultural products with their

inclusion in the formulated FPP formulations.

Studies of the length, density, technical condition and

accessibility of roads have shown that the provision of

agricultural areas with roads is necessary for the development

of both rural areas as a whole and for the development of

agriculture. Moreover, the state of road infrastructure is one of

the main indicators of such development (50). Timely delivery

of raw materials is largely necessary for the distribution of

supplied resources (18). According to the research of the doctor

of economic sciences, V. A. Verzilin (2013) (23), the role of

transport in agricultural production is constantly increasing.

Therefore, the rational use of transport in agriculture is of great

importance. As noted in (20), it is necessary to increase the

volume of financing for the construction and reconstruction of

roads from 0.6% to 1.2-1.5% of GDP, which will allow the

construction and reconstruction of about 400 thousand km of

roads, as well as maintaining the existing network local roads

in good condition. Based on this opinion, it can be concluded

that the solution to the problem of developing a network of

roads and their quality, taking into account the existing factors

characterizing the development of road-building domestic

equipment, to increase the economic affordability of

agricultural products is quite real. Another important factor in

solving these problems of increasing the economic affordability

of food raw materials is that improving the quality of roads for

transporting agricultural raw materials will in turn lead to an

increase in the speed of vehicles moving along such roads. This,

in turn, will shorten the duration of transportation of goods and,

in turn, will reduce transport and technological and cost costs.

Providing the population of Russia with food is of national

importance (54). One of the most important tasks in this case is

to increase the economic affordability of food raw materials. In

the framework of these studies, it is necessary to note the

Production of agricultural food raw materials: 1. Soil

preparation: a) main processing: stubble peeling; plowing or

Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages: 727-734

proposals (30) on the need for economic incentives to stimulate

transportation in agriculture. Thus, the cost of transportation is

affected by the location of intermediate points and the storage

time of food supplies and food raw materials. As a result of the

technological process of storage, losses arise from non-

compliance with the storage conditions of food raw materials

and food products.

out: Krasnodar Territory, and Voronezh Region, followed by

Belgorod Region and Altai Territory. Also, a high level of

presence is noted in the Lipetsk, Oryol, Tambov, Rostov

regions, as well as the Moscow, Volgograd regions and the

Stavropol Territory.

Logistics should take into account that for the production

of FPP within the framework of end-to-end technologies in the

Northern territories of Russia, in particular in the NWFD of the

Russian Federation, development of ecologically clean areas of

agricultural and meat production, as well as the collection of

wild plants of northern latitudes, breeding of northern animals,

fish farming and fish farming using this product in the

production of functional products. The basic model company

for the production of functional products in the NWFD of the

Russian Federation may be the industrial partner of PetrSU

LLC Trade House Yarmarka. At this enterprise, high-tech

production will be created to produce functional products

competitive in the domestic and foreign markets. It will also

work out the modes and parameters of such production. This

enterprise should provide with these products not only the

Republic of Karelia in whose territory it is located, but also

provide them with adjacent regions of the North of Russia (in

our case, the North-West Federal District of the Russian

Federation.).

When creating progressive domestic functional products, it

is necessary to take into account that high-quality and properly

organized nutrition facilitates human life processes in the harsh

climate of the north of Russia, with the right relationship

between nutrients, especially between proteins, vitamins and

mineral salts, playing a role in market development functional

products necessary and meeting food safety requirements for

residents of the regions of the north of the country is an

innovation approach in the domestic market. Properly

organized nutrition facilitates the processes of human life in

harsh climates. A special role is played by the correct ratio

between nutrients, especially between proteins, vitamins and

mineral salts. The problems of market development of

functional products for residents of individual regions

(geographical principle) is an innovative approach in the

domestic market. In the North of Russia, the target audience of

consumers of functional products will be not only residents of

megalopolises and large cities who work, lead an active

lifestyle, while taking care of their health, are ready to pay for

their free time, receiving a quality and tasty product, but also

residents of the geographically distributed territories regions of

the North of the country of small cities, towns, villages, people

who use them in dachas, outdoors, on hikes, and, very

importantly, military personnel, workers, engineering and

administrative personnel and members of their families living

and working in remote areas, including working on a rotational

basis.

Today, the transportation of food products and food raw

materials is a complex technological process, including the

direct transportation of products to intermediate storage points

where food and food raw materials are stored and sorted, as

well as transportation from intermediate storage facilities either

to enrichment points or to the final consumer. The

transportation of food raw materials directly from the places of

growth is carried out mainly by road transport, since other

modes of transport are not available, then there is an

accumulation of food and food raw materials in specialized

storages that meet certain storage standards and requirements.

These storages are usually located near railway terminals where

food and food raw materials are loaded onto wagons and

delivered either to enrichment points or to the final consumer.

A study of the production logistics of processing raw

materials into functional food products for residents of the

northern territories of the Russian Federation is necessary for

the effective functioning (selection of parameters and operating

modes) of technological lines for the production of functional

products as a whole. The focus on ensuring food security in the

northern regions of the Russian Federation through the

formation of logistic end-to-end processes for the procurement

of food raw materials and their production of functional food

products from it has serious advantages over other areas of

research. To a large extent, the prospects of the chosen research

direction are due to the fact that the most important direction of

the development and implementation of state policy in the field

of food security is the creation of innovative natural food

products based on ingredients created in the Russian Federation

from domestic food raw materials. It is important that the

implementation of such studies should not only be aimed at

providing the population of the North of the Russian Federation

with physical volumes of food, but at the need to satisfy its

needs for high-quality and natural food, while guaranteeing

import substitution and increasing the food safety of the North

of the Russian Federation. In addition, ongoing and planned

projects of the Russian Federation for the development of the

northern territories and the Arctic, highlight these territories as

potential for the movement of civilians and military persons to

these territories, which also confirms the significance of the

chosen research area.

When choosing suppliers of food agricultural products and

the formation of material flows and supply chains, it is

recommended to take into account the results of the study

justifying the choice of territories - areas of production of

agricultural food products supplied for processing, including

the established soil characteristics of the territories of the

Federal Districts of the Russian Federation. The analysis

showed that chernozem soil types are concentrated mainly in

the Central and Southern federal districts. Only in an

insignificant part of the Volga, Ural and Siberian districts we

observe the distribution of relatively rich typical and ordinary

chernozems, in the northern regions, up to 60 ° s. sh., such soils

are absent, and water and air erosion processes are observed at

the rock concentration sites. Thus, as the main arable land, we

can consider mainly the land of the Southern and Central

Federal Districts. It is also recommended to use data that the

largest presence of agricultural holdings is noted in the Central

and Southern Federal Districts, followed by the Volga and

Siberian Federal Districts. Among the regions, leaders stand

Conclusion

. Logistics, linking territories - producers of raw materials and

territories - producers of final products, is considered as

logistics of an end-to-end technological process, reflecting

the interconnection of technological operations of

production of raw materials, formation of stocks, their

transportation, processing of raw materials and production

of final products from it with its subsequent launch on the

market . It is shown that such cross-cutting processes are

characteristic of

a number of industries, including

agriculture and food industry, logging and deep processing

of wood, the generation of nuclear fuel waste, their

packaging, transportation and storage. Such cross-cutting

processes have a special role for the Russian economy, the

effective development of which necessitates its provision

Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages: 727-734

with scientifically sound logistic territorial inter-regional

and global world ties. The studies took into account that the

regions of Russia are located in completely different natural

and climatic zones of the country. This specificity includes

interregional security of the population of the North of

Russia, the manufacturer of functional food products is

located in one of the regions of the northern territories.

Food raw materials are recommended to be delivered under

contracts based on the principle of “ex-enterprise” supply.

6. The most important factors affecting the choice of suppliers

of agricultural raw materials for the production of

functional food products are the availability of necessary

arable land by types of food raw materials and regions of

the country; agricultural productivity and quality, the

availability of reliable suppliers of food raw materials in the

framework of end-to-end technologies for the production of

functional food products.

natural

resources,

demographic

and

personnel

transformations, climatic conditions, the presence and

prospects of economic and industrial development, the

potential for implementing large-scale investment projects

(including with the involvement of foreign investors), the

state of transport infrastructure, etc.

. Logistics in the agricultural sector and the production of

functional food products has its own specifics. When

implementing and implementing

cross-cutting

technology for the production of import-substituting

functional foods and organizing logistics chains for the

procurement and supply of raw materials as elements of

cross-cutting technologies for the production of functional

foods for the regions of the country located in these

territories, it is recommended to take into account the

specifics of the geographical location of the Northern

territories of Russia, their location, huge area and extent. It

should be taken into account that this specificity is affected

by the most difficult natural and climatic conditions for

living, eating, working, resting, and recovering the energy

expended. It is recommended to introduce logistic-related

end-to-end technologies for the harvesting, transportation

of agricultural food raw materials and the production of

functional food products as the most important factor in

improving the food safety of the population living in the

northern territories of Russia in the practice of the

agricultural and food industry enterprises.

. Today, the transportation of food and food raw materials is a

complex technological process consisting of several stages

consisting of direct transportation of products to

intermediate storage points where food and food raw

materials are stored and sorted, as well as transportation

from intermediate storages or until enrichment points, or to

the final consumer. The transportation of food raw

materials directly from the places of growth is carried out

mainly by road transport, since other modes of transport are

not available, then there is an accumulation of food and

food raw materials in specialized storages that meet certain

storage standards and requirements. These storages are

usually located near railway terminals where food and food

raw materials are loaded onto wagons and delivered either

to enrichment points or to the final consumer.

7. When developing the composition and formulations of

functional foods for the population of the North of Russia,

it is recommended to take into account that the nutrition

pattern of the peoples of the North is currently transformed

in combination with the so-called “European” type of

nutrition, which, in contrast to the traditional nutrition of

the indigenous peoples of the North, significantly higher

proportion of carbohydrate and fat intake. It is

recommended to take into account that the population of

the North of Russia increased the consumption of food

saturated with carbohydrates, which led to the emergence

of disadaptive changes in metabolic processes in the

northern ethnic groups, and the transformation of the use

and organization of food consumption by the indigenous

inhabitants ceased to correspond to the corresponding

rhythm of their digestion processes. An important urgent

task is to determine the places of enrichment of food raw

materials. The most likely places are the accumulation of

food and food raw materials, as well as regions where there

is a shortage of certain micronutrients due to their

geographical location. In addition, the final cost of delivery

is affected by the duration and storage conditions of food

and food raw materials. The need to solve the problem of

the optimal choice of ingredients that form a particular food

product is due to the needs of the population in various food

products. Changes in the volume of food supplies entail the

correction of the probable supply route and, as a result, the

costs of its implementation.

9. As the main territories - sources of agricultural and meat raw

materials of the agro-industrial complex of Russia for the

implementation of end-to-end technologies for the

production of functional food products, manufacturers and

suppliers of these raw materials from the Southern, Central

and Volga Federal Districts are recommended. It is the

territories of these districts due to soil conditions that are

favorable for growing here in large volumes of agricultural

crops, both as raw materials for food production and for

fodder meat production. In the Northern territories of

Russia, in particular, in the NWFD of the Russian

Federation, it is advisable to develop agricultural and meat

production in some ecologically clean areas, as well as

gather wild plants of the northern latitudes, breed northern

animals, fish and fish using these products in the production

of functional products. The basic model company for the

production of functional products in the NWFD of the

Russian Federation may be the industrial partner of PetrSU

LLC Trade House Yarmarka. At this enterprise, high-tech

production will be created to produce functional products

competitive in the domestic and foreign markets. It will

also work out the modes and parameters of such

production. This enterprise should provide with these

products not only the Republic of Karelia in the territory of

which it is located, but also provide them with adjacent

regions of the North of Russia (in our case, the North-West

. One of the modern tools for increasing the efficiency of such

scale of logistics costs is outsourcing. Effective

outsourcing allows logistic customers to concentrate on

their core business. Logistics themselves outsourcing

individual logistics operations allows us to develop the core

competency in logistics - supply chain management.

. It is recommended that the development of specific logistic-

related end-to-end technological processes for the

procurement, transportation of agricultural food raw

materials and the production of functional food products for

specific enterprises be carried out taking into account the

following methodology: raw materials and its use in the

production of FPP. The first two technological operations

are carried out by agricultural enterprises (independent or

part of agricultural holdings). At the same time, the

manufacturer of functional food products independently

determines the suppliers of food raw materials. The

transportation of edible agricultural raw materials is carried

out mainly using outsourcing in the transport logistics of

the end-to-end process. According to the general logistics

and solving the problems of increasing food regional and

Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

2020, Volume 8, Issue 2, Pages: 727-734

Federal District of the Russian Federation.) Solving the

problems of business development LLC Trade House

Yarmarka should, using the one formed with the

participation of in the implementation of the project, the

scientific basis was to increase the volumes of supplies of

its products to the markets of Russia and abroad. PetrSU

after completion of the project should develop

recommendations for the creation of such basic enterprises

in the Federal Districts of the North of Russia.

15. Alekseeva EK. Transformations in the traditional diet of the

Tungus-speaking ethnic groups of Yakutia. Humanitarian vector.

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6. Auzan AA. Report on the development of human potential in the

Russian Federation. Moscow: UNDP. 2012.

7. Afonichev DN, Morkovin VA, Goptarev SM. Optimization of the

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Ecological and economic index of the regions of the Russian

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Federation. Moscow: RIA Novosti. 2012.

Acknowledgment

The project “Research and development of end-to-end

technology of functional food manufacture for achieving food

supply security for north territories of the Russia” is carried out

with granting by Russian Federation represented by Ministry of

Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project

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